Wry neck, or acute torticollis, is a condition characterized by an abnormal, asymmetrical head or neck position. The head tilts to one side, and the chin often points to the opposite side. The condition can be categorized into congenital and acquired forms, each with...
Patella dislocations are a common musculoskeletal injury accounting for approximately 2 to 3% of all knee injuries (Atkin et al., 2020). A patella dislocation occurs when the kneecap (patella) completely moves out of its normal place in the trochlear joint groove at...
The hip is a ball and socket joint formed between the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis. The acetabulum (the concave portion) has a ring of fibrocartilage, known as the labrum, which acts to deepen the hip joint providing more stability to keep the ball in the...
The medial and lateral menisci are two C-shaped fibrocartilaginous structures located on the top of the tibia. They act as a shock absorber, stabiliser and are an attachment site for tendons, muscles and ligaments. Acute meniscal tears typically occur through...
Often referred to as a high ankle sprain, “syndesmotic injuries, account for around 11% to 17% of total ankle sprains” (Salaameh et al, 2022). The Sydnesmosis is a complex ligamentous structure that joins the tibia and fibula just above the talus of the ankle. It is...